Microsoft Certified Windows Server Hybrid Administrator Associate (2科 Windows Server 2025) 國際認可證書課程 (Full Track)
課程簡稱：Windows Server 2025 Training Course (Full Track) (提供 7x24 實習器材)

由於電腦網路能帶給公司很多益處 (如共用印表機、檔案、資料庫、寬頻上網等，又可設定各式各樣的保安措施)，再加上 Internet (互聯網) 及 Cloud (雲端) 的發展蓬勃，故此有很多公司，不論大、中或小型，都紛紛將公司的電腦網路化，以致 Microsoft 的網路產品大受歡迎，形成市場對 Microsoft 網路人材的強大需求，所以他們的市場價值亦相對其他行業為高。

Microsoft 已於 2024年 11月 1日推出了 Windows Server 2025，繼 Windows Server 2022 勢必成為主流伺服器操作系統，並成為 Microsoft 下一個經 Long-Term Servicing Channel (LTSC) 售賣並長期支援的主要版本。而熟識 Windows Server 2025 日常管理及先進技術，更是企業資訊科技解決方案架構師 (Enterprise I.T. Solutions Architect) 不可缺少的必要技能。

新版本的 Windows Server 2025 帶來了以下重大優勢：

NVMe 效能提升：
Windows Server 2025 對 NVMe 存儲技術進行了顯著優化，大幅提升了每秒輸入輸出操作次數 (IOPS)。這項升級為需要高速數據處理和存儲的企業提供了巨大便利，尤其在大規模數據分析和即時應用中，能顯著縮短處理時間，提升工作效率。

AccelNet加速網路：
Windows Server 2025 引入了加速網路 (AccelNet)，大幅簡化了 I/O 虛擬化 (SR-IOV) 的管理流程。此功能採用了高效能的 SR-IOV 數據路徑，可有效降低延遲 (Latency) 和抖動 (Jitter)，同時減少 CPU 資源使用，提升整體網路效能。

增強的身份管理：
Windows Server 2025 引入了可擴展的下一代 Active Directory (AD)，提供了更現代化的身份管理解決方案，確保資料在傳輸過程中的安全。

身份管理是 IT 安全的基礎，Windows Server 2025 通過升級 Active Directory (AD)，為企業提供了更強大的身份驗證和管理功能。新的 Active Directory 不僅提高了系統的可擴展性，還增強了資料傳輸的安全性。

默認啟用的 TLS 1.3 和 SMB 簽名，確保了資料在傳輸過程中不被攔截和篡改，從而保護了企業的關鍵資料。

32k 資料庫頁面大小 (Page Size) 可選功能 – AD 自從 Windows 2000 中引入以來一直使用可擴展存儲引擎 (ESE) 資料庫，該資料庫使用 8k 資料庫頁面大小。

Active Directory 的資料庫從過往的 8k 架構升級至 32k 頁面大小，可解決以往系統可擴展性的限制。例如，單一 AD 物件的大小從 8k 位元組限制提升至更高容量，且多屬性值支持數量由 1,200 增加至 3,200，提升了約 2.5 倍，滿足大型企業的業務需求。

Windows Server 2025 的多項技術升級，為企業提供了更強大的效能和更安全的解決方案，無論在數據存儲、網路管理還是身份驗證方面，都能滿足現代 IT 環境的需求。

Advanced multi-layer security:
Windows Server 2025 通過 Secured-core 服務器和安全連接，提供了多層安全性。Secured-core 服務器意指由 Microsoft 的硬件合作夥伴提供硬件、固件 (firmware) 和驅動程序，以幫助客戶加強其關鍵系統的安全性。

Windows Server 2025 通過最大化硬體、固件和作業系統的能力來保護環境，採用了安全核心伺服器來防止攻擊的橫向擴散和內部攻擊。

此外，它還通過軟體定義網路 (SDN) 和微分段 (Micro-Segmentation) 來增強內網安全，同時支援基於虛擬化的安全 (Hyper-V) 來提供更高的安全保障。更快速的修補更新和更少的重啟次數使得關鍵的安全性更新能夠迅速實施，從而減少停機時間 (down-time)。

Windows Server 2025 通過熱修補 (Hot Patching) 功能減少了重啟次數，將每年的強制重啟從 12 次減少到 4 次，從而降低了工作負荷影響，提高了更新安裝的效率。

這意味著企業可以在不中斷業務運行的情況下，快速安裝安全修補和系統更新，從而提高了系統的可用性和生產力，並進一步降低了更新過程中對工作負荷的影響，確保企業的 IT 系統始終處於最佳狀態。

在當前的網路環境中，安全威脅日益複雜和多樣化，企業必須採取多層次的安全性原則來保護其 IT 基礎設施。Windows Server 2025 通過集成先進的硬體和軟體技術，提供了一個全面的安全解決方案。

其安全核心伺服器功能，可以有效地防止網路攻擊，確保企業內部網路的安全性。這些措施不僅提高了整體的安全防護能力，還減少了因安全性漏洞引發的停機時間。

Hybrid capabilities with Azure:
混合或多雲環境中的客戶，可以通過連接 Azure Arc，使用更新管理、Azure Monitor、安全中心等功能，從而利用本地 Windows Server 2025 的雲服務！

Azure Arc 是 Microsoft 為企業提供的混合雲和多雲管理解決方案，使企業能夠將 Azure 的安全性、操作和管理功能延伸至整個 IT 環境，並透過單一的控制介面實現統一管理。

這意味著企業可以在一個平台上管理所有的 Virtual Machines 和伺服器，簡化了 IT 管理的複雜性。

此外，Azure Arc 提供豐富的管理服務，包括災難恢復、遠程支援與診斷、最佳實踐評估等，協助企業更高效地管理和維護 IT 基礎設施。這些功能不僅提升了管理效率，也強化了整體的安全和穩定性。

Flexible application platform:
Windows Server 2025 帶來了可擴展性改進，例如支持 4,000TB 記憶體 (memory) 和 2,048 個邏輯內核 (logical cores)，並可在 64 個實體插槽 (physical sockets) 上運行。再者，對 Windows 容器亦帶來了許多附加改進，例如提高 Windows Containers 的應用程序兼容性，包括 HostProcess Containers 配置，支持 IPv6 Dual Stack，並通過 Calico Container Networking 實現一致的 Network Policy，並為 Azure Stack HCI 上的 Azure Kubernetes 服務 (AKS) 和 Azure Cloud 上的 AKS 帶來新功能。

根據 Microsoft 的建議，企業資訊科技解決方案架構師 (Enterprise I.T. Solutions Architect) 應具備實施和管理自設 (On-Premises) 及混合 (Hybrid) 環境的專業知識，包括身份、管理、計算、網路和存儲等範疇。

這類專業人士也是執行安全、遷移、監控、高可用性、故障排除和災難恢復等相關任務的專家，並需要熟練使用多種管理工具和技術，如 Windows Admin Center、PowerShell、Azure Arc、Docker 容器、Kubernetes，以及 Windows Server 2025 上的 Azure 虛擬機 (VMs)。

An example of a Hybrid solution with Windows Server 2025

高性能、面向未來的基礎設施：
高性能與可擴展性一直是企業 IT 基礎設施的核心需求。Windows Server 2025 支援 GPU 分區、即時遷移及故障切換集群，使 AI 工作負載在邊緣設備上能夠更高效地運行。此外，優化的容器鏡像大小令應用程式的部署和遷移更便捷，極大地提高了操作效率。

Windows Server 2025 還支援更大規模的虛擬機器，並進一步優化了軟件定義存儲功能，增強了系統的可擴展性和性能，以滿足企業不斷增長的業務需求。

上述管理工具和技術還要與 Azure 自動化更新管理、Microsoft Defender for Identity、Azure 安全中心、Azure Migrate 和 Azure Monitor 配合使用。

An example of Azure-Managed Automatic Update of Applications running on Windows Server 2025 at On-premises Networks

本中心推出全新的 Microsoft Certified Windows Server Hybrid Administrator Associate 認證課程，本課程籌備多時，精心編排，由上堂、溫習、實習、考試研習、做試題至最後考試，均為你度身訂造，作出有系統的編排。務求真正教識你，又令你考試及格。

透過本課程，你便可掌握 Windows Server 2025 的伺服器部署、容錯移轉叢集、企業級儲存、虛擬化、超融合式基礎結構等等各大中小企業必須使用的技術。詳情請看 “課程內容”。

本中心為Microsoft指定的考試試場。報考時請致電本中心，登記欲報考之科目考試編號、考試日期及時間 (最快可即日報考)。臨考試前要出示身份證及繳付每科HK$943之考試費。

考試題目由澳洲考試中心傳送到你要應考的電腦，考試時以電腦作答。所有考試題目均為英文，而大多數的考試題目為單項及多項選擇題，其餘則為實戰題。

考試合格後會收到來自Microsoft的作實電郵，並進入該電郵內的連結，登入 Microsoft Credentials Dashboard 下載您的證書。

考試不合格便可重新報考，不限次數。欲知道作答時間、題目總數、合格分數等詳細考試資料，可瀏覽本中心網頁 "各科考試分數資料"。

1. Installing Windows Server 2025 Interactively
1.1 Minimum System Requirement of Windows Server 2025
1.2 Upgrade or Migrate with Extended Security Updates for legacy Windows Servers
1.3 Creating a Virtual Machine suitable for installing Windows Server 2025
1.4 Desktop Experience installation

2. Common Management Task using Metro UI
2.1 To shutdown or restart the server computer
2.2 To Logoff the current user
2.3 Shortcut keys

3. Server Core
3.1 Purpose of “Server Core”
3.2 Installing Server Core from clean installation
3.3 Configuring a Server Core mode server with PowerShell
3.4 Configuring a Server Core mode server SCONFIG.cmd
3.5 Summary of Server Core and Server with Desktop Experience

4. Implementing On-Premises Active Directory Domain Services (ADDS)
4.1 Requirements of installing and running On-Premises Active Directory Domain Services (ADDS)
4.2 Assigning Static IP Address for a Domain Controller
4.3 Installing ADDS by using ADDS Configuration Wizard
4.4 Verifying ADDS domain configuration
4.5 Configuring a Windows client to join domain

5. IP Address － Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4)
5.1 Structure (結構) of IP Address
5.2 Concept of Binary Number
5.2.1 First Concept of Binary Number:
5.2.2 Second Concept of Binary Number:
5.3 Network ID and Host ID
5.4 Identifying (辨認) the Network ID
5.4.1 Class A
5.4.2 Class B
5.4.3 Class C
5.4.4 Class D
5.4.5 Class E
5.5 重要事實
5.6 更改IP Address的步驟
5.7 Use of Subnet Mask
5.8 Subnetting (子網路化)
5.8.1 Another Example of Subnetting
5.9 Gateway
5.9.1 Static Route (靜態路線)
5.9.2 Default Gateway (預設閘口)
5.9.3 An Example
5.9.4 設定Default Gateway的步驟

6. Configuring DHCP Server Role
6.1 DHCP Client and Server interaction
6.2 Installing DHCP Server Role
6.3 DHCP Scope
6.4 DHCP Address Exclusion Range
6.5 DHCP Reservation
6.6 Conflict Address Detection
6.7 DHCP Policy Based Assignment (PBA) with User Classes
6.7.1 To create a User Class
6.7.2 To use a User Class
6.8 DHCP Server Network Binding

7. Configuring a Windows Server Router
7.1 Two Router Forms
7.1.1 Hardware Routers
7.1.2 Software Routers
7.2 Routing in Windows Server 2025
7.2.1 To set the default gateway or DC1 and KV1
7.2.2 Enable Routing Service on WS1
7.3 DHCP Relay (接力) Agent (代理人)
7.3.1 Configure a new scope for the network 20.0.0.0 in the DHCP server in DC1
7.3.2 Configure WS1 as a DHCP Relay Agent
7.4 New Client-Side features
7.4.1 New DHCP Client-side features in the Windows 10 April 2018 Update
7.4.2 New DHCP Client-side features in the Windows 10 May 2020 Update

8. Roaming VPN to On-Premises Network
8.1 Configuring VPN
8.2 Deploying VPN Connections using CMAK
8.3 PPTP, L2TP, SSTP and IKEv2

9. Basic Concept of Storage Virtualization
9.1 Concepts of Storage Pool, Virtual Disk, and Storage Virtualization in Windows Server 2025
9.1.1 Storage Pool
9.1.2 Virtual Disk
9.1.3 Volume
9.2 Configuring a Storage Pool
9.3 Configuring a Virtual Disk
9.3.1 Creating a Simple Virtual Disk
9.3.2 Creating a Mirrored Virtual Disk
9.3.3 Creating a Parity Virtual Disk
9.4 Redundancy of Virtual Disks
9.5 Maintaining Storage Pool
9.6 Repairing a Storage Pool automatically using Hot Spare disks

10. Advanced Concepts of Storage Virtualization
10.1 Introduction to Tiered Storage Pool
10.2 Configuring a Tiered Storage Pool
10.3 Pinning files to specific storage tier
10.4 Storage Tiers Optimization Task
10.5 Dual Parity Non-Tiered Virtual Disks

11. Basic Concepts of Internet SCSI
11.1 Introduction to SCSI and Internet SCSI
11.2 Configuring iSCSI Portal
11.3 Configuring iSCSI Targets
11.4 Configuring iSCSI Initiator

12. Internet Storage Name Service (iSNS)
12.1 Introduction to iSNS
12.2 Installing and Configuring an iSNS Server
12.3 Registering iSCSI Targets
12.4 Configuring iSCSI Initiators to query an iSNS Server

13. NTFS Permissions
13.1 Standard NTFS Permissions on Folders and Files
13.2 Taking Ownership (擁有權) of Folders and Files
13.3 Giving Users the Ability to Take Ownership
13.4 To Take (取得) Ownership
13.5 More About Taking Ownership

14. Share Permissions
14.1 Configuring Share Permissions
14.2 Access-Based Enumeration (ABE)
14.3 Combining Share Permissions and NTFS Permissions
14.4 Access-Denied Assistance

15. File Server Resource Manager
15.1 Introduction to FSRM
15.2 File Server Resource Manager in Quota Management
15.2.1 Quota Templates and standard Quota
15.2.2 Storage Reports Management
15.2.3 Auto Apply Quotas
15.3 File Screening
15.3.1 Create Screening Template
15.3.2 Create File Screens
15.4 File Management Tasks
15.4.1 Creating a File Expiration Task

16. Storage in Azure Cloud
16.1 Creating a Free Azure account
16.1.1 Services included in Azure Free account
16.1.2 Setting up a Free Account
16.2 Storage Account Endpoints
16.2.1 About Require Secure Transfer
16.3 Creating a GPv2 Storage Account
16.4 Introduction to Azure Files
16.5 Data Access Method of Azure Files
16.6 Creating Azure File Share
16.7 Mounting Azure Files
16.8 Azure File Sync
16.8.1 Terminology
16.8.2 Preparing Windows Server
16.8.3 Installing the Azure File Sync Agent
16.8.4 Installing “AzureRM” PowerShell Module
16.8.5 Installing “Az” PowerShell Module
16.8.6 Deploying the Azure File Sync Service
16.8.7 Server Registration
16.8.8 Create a sync group and a cloud endpoint
16.8.9 Creating Server Endpoint
16.9 Cloud Tiering
16.9.1 How Cloud Tiering works
16.9.2 Cloud Tiering Policy
16.9.3 Configuring Cloud Tiering
16.9.4 Forcing Recall of a File or Directory
16.9.5 Unregistering server and removing the Sync Group

17. Windows Server Role
17.1 Domain Controller (DC, 網域控制器)
17.2 Member Server (成員伺服器)
17.3 The Kerberos Authentication Protocol
17.3.1 Understanding Kerberos concepts
17.3.2 Default Kerberos Policy

18. Creating and Managing User Accounts
18.1 To Create Domain User Accounts
18.2 Deleting and Renaming User Accounts
18.2.1 Rename a Domain User Account
18.2.2 Delete a Domain User Account
18.2.3 More about deleted Active Directory Objects

19. Concept of Groups (群組)
19.1 Global Groups (全域群組)
19.2 Local Groups (本機群組)
19.3 General Usage (普遍用法) of a Global Group and a Local Group
19.3.1 Team-up (組合) domain user accounts by a Global Group
19.3.2 Assign (指定) permissions to a Local Group
19.3.3 Add (加入) the Global Group as a member of Local Group
19.4 Some Built-in (內置) Global Groups
19.5 Some Built-in (內置) Local Groups
19.6 Domain Local Groups (網域本機群組)
19.6.1 General Usage (普遍用法) of a Global Group and a Domain Local Group
19.6.2 Some Built-in (內置) Domain Local Groups
19.6.3 Built-in System Groups
19.7 Local User Accounts
19.8 Domain User Accounts
19.9 Built-in (內置) Local User Accounts
19.10 Some Built-in Domain User Accounts

20. Concept of Active Directory
20.1 Logical Structure (企業組織架構)
20.1.1 Domains
20.1.2 Trees (樹)
20.1.3 Forests (森林)
20.1.4 Organizational Unit (OU, 組織單位)
20.2 Physical Structure (企業地理結構)

21. Concepts of Windows Policy (原則)
21.1 Local Computer Policy
21.1.1 Add the Snap-in (加插工具) “Local Computer Policy” to the MMC
21.1.2 Edit a Local Computer Policy Setting
21.2 Site, Domain or OU Policy
21.3 Priority of Windows Policies:
21.4 Important Facts and Rules of Group Policy
21.5 More about Group Policy
21.5.1 Resultant Set of Policy (RSoP) Logging Mode
21.5.2 Resultant Set of Policy (RSoP) Planning Mode
21.5.3 Registry location of computers affected by policies
21.5.4 Disabling Service from domain GPO
21.5.5 Creating Dial-up or VPN connection by Group Policy
21.5.6 Fast Logon Optimization feature – Part I
21.5.7 Fast Logon Optimization feature – Part II
21.6 Refresh Interval for Group Policy
21.7 Group Policy Security Filter
21.8 Group Policy Inheritance
21.9 Using WMI Filters in GPO
21.9.1 Creating a WMI filter
21.9.2 Creating a Group Policy to block removable storage
21.10 Example WMI filters
21.10.1 Targeting based on Operating System
21.10.2 Targeting based on hardware inventory
21.10.3 Targeting based on Chassis Type
21.10.4 Targeting based on “PCSystemType”
21.10.5 Targeting based on amount of disk space and file system type
21.11 Group Policy Restricted Groups
21.12 Group Policy Administrative Templates
21.13 ADMX Central Store
21.13.1 To create the central store:-
21.13.2 Adding Custom ADMX Templates
21.13.3 Benefits of storing ADMX files in Central Store (SYSVOL)
21.13.4 To add French support of Office Word 2016 related group policies:-
21.14 Administering Group Policy Objects by using PowerShell
21.14.1 Get-GPO
21.14.2 Get-GPOReport
21.14.3 Get-GPInheritance
21.14.4 New-GPLink
21.14.5 Set-GPLink
21.14.6 Remove-GPLink
21.14.7 Get-GPPermissions
21.14.8 Backup-GPO
21.14.9 Remove-GPO
21.14.10 Import-GPO
21.15 Software Deployment with Group Policy Object
21.15.1 Publishing (出版) Software to Users
21.15.2 Assigning (指定) Software to Users
21.15.3 Assigning Software to Computers
21.15.4 Remote Group Policy Refresh
21.16 Group Policy Startup Script
21.17 Group Policy Scripts Processing
21.18 Group Policy Slow-link detection
21.18.1 To simulate a fast-link situation
21.18.2 To simulate a slow-link situation
21.18.3 To disable “Group Policy Slow Link Detection”
21.18.4 To simulate a slow-link situation when Group Policy Slow Link Detection is Disabled

22. Domain Functional Level (DFL)
22.1 Understanding AD DS Domain Function Levels
22.2 Supported Domain Functional Level and Features of Windows Server 2025
22.3 Group Types of Active Directory
22.3.1 Security Group
22.3.2 Distribution Group
22.4 Scopes (範圍) of Security Group
22.4.1 Domain Local Group
22.4.2 Global Group
22.4.3 Universal Group (通用群組)
22.5 Common Usage (普遍用法) of Global Group, Universal Group and Local Group
22.6 Creation of a Group
22.7 Raise Domain Functional Level
22.8 Rollback Options of Domain Functional Level (Optional Knowledge)
22.9 Using Fine-Grained Password and Lockout Policy
22.10 Preparation
22.11 Creating Password Setting Objects by using ADSI Editor and ADAC
22.12 Apply PSOs to Users or Global Groups
22.12.1 Viewing Resultant PSO
22.12.2 The logic behind precedence: calculating RSOP
22.12.3 Scenario I: Using PSO after Upgrading to Windows Server 2025
22.12.4 Scenario II: Migrating to Windows Server 2025 with PSO support

23. Forest Functional Level
23.1 Forest Functional Levels available in Windows Server
23.2 Guidelines for raising Forest Functional Level

24. Active Directory Recycle Bin
24.1 About deleted Active Directory Objects
24.2 Overview of Restoring Active Directory objects by Recycle Bin
24.3 Enabling the Active Directory Recycle Bin
24.4 LDAP Names
24.5 Restoring Active Directory Objects
24.6 More about restoring multiple Active Directory Objects

25. Additional Domain Controllers
25.1 Installing Additional Domain Controllers by Network
25.2 LDAP Names
25.3 Effects on Active Directory with additional domain controllers
25.3.1 Computer account of DC2
25.3.2 Site location of DC2
25.3.3 Service Resource Records updated

26. DHCP High Availability
26.1 Multiple DHCP Servers on the Same Network
26.1.1 To Install and Authorize DHCP Server on DC2
26.1.2 Using the Split Scope Wizard
26.2 DHCP Failover
26.3 About DHCP Load Sharing mode

27. Global Catalog and FSMO Roles
27.1 Introduction to Global Catalog and FSMO Roles
27.2 Global Catalog (通用類別目錄)
27.3 Compacting Active Directory Database
27.4 Schema Master – Per Forest
27.4.1 To display current Schema Master Role
27.4.2 To safely transfer the Schema Master Role to DC2
27.4.3 To Seize (強奪) transfer the Schema Master Role on DC1
27.4.4 To extend Active Directory Schema
27.4.5 To disable an Active Directory Schema
27.5 Domain Naming Master – Per forest
27.5.1 To display current Domain Naming Master of your forest
27.5.2 To safely transfer Domain Naming Master role to DC2
27.5.3 To seize Domain Naming Master role at DC1
27.6 PDC Emulator– Per Domain
27.6.1 Configuring Windows Time Service on PDC Emulator
27.7 Relative ID Master – Per Domain
27.7.1 To display current RID Master of your forest
27.8 Infrastructure Master – Per Domain
27.9 Active Directory Replication Status Tool

28. Azure Active Directory (AAD)
28.1 Azure AD Administrator Roles
28.2 Users and Licenses of Azure Active Directory
28.3 Terminology of Azure Active Directory
28.4 Azure Active Directory Custom Domain names
28.5 Creating Azure AD User account
28.6 Managing User Profile Information
28.7 Resetting Azure Active Directory User Password
28.8 Configure Access with Azure Active Directory Groups
28.9 Dynamic Group
28.10 Differences between Azure RBAC roles and Azure AD administrator roles
28.11 Set up directory synchronization
28.11.1 Principal of Password Hash Synchronization
28.12 Monitoring AD Connect Synchronization Health
28.12.1 Azure AD Connect Sync Insight
28.12.2 Sync Latency
28.12.3 Sync Object Changes

29. Windows Admin Center
29.1 Overview of Windows Admin Center
29.2 Deploying Windows Admin Center
29.3 Configuring Windows Admin Center
29.4 Enabling Windows Admin Center Single-Sign On (SSO)
29.5 Deploying Extensions to Windows Admin Center

30. NIC Teaming
30.1 Introduction to NIC Teaming
30.2 Configuring NIC Teaming
30.3 Configuring LACP

31. Windows Containers
31.1 Introduction to Windows Containers
31.2 Fundamental Concepts of Windows Containers
31.2.1 The Microsoft container ecosystem
31.2.2 Container Host
31.2.3 Container Image
31.2.4 Sandbox
31.2.5 Container OS Image:
31.2.6 Container Repository
31.3 Windows Container Types
31.3.1 Windows Server Containers
31.3.2 Hyper-V Container
31.4 Introduction to Docker
31.5 Containers for Developers
31.6 Containers for IT Professionals
31.7 Configuring Windows Container Host
31.8 Deploying a container
31.9 Building Container Images
31.9.1 Manually creating container image
31.10 Hyper-V Containers
31.11 A Special Reminder on Hyper-V Container Host
31.12 More about Hyper-V isolation
31.13 Container Networking Concepts

32. Azure Container Instances (ACI)
32.1 Introduction to ACI
32.2 Creating Azure Container Instance
32.3 Viewing Container Logs
32.4 Quota and Limits of Azure Container Instances

33. Azure Container Registry (ACR)
33.1 Introduction to Azure Container Registry, Repository and Images
33.1.1 About Container Registry
33.1.2 About Repository
33.1.3 About Container Image
33.2 Use cases and Key features of Azure Container Registry
33.3 Creating a Private Container Registry
33.4 Pull, Build, Push, Run a container image using Azure Container Registry Tasks
33.5 Azure Container Registry Roles and Permissions

34. High Availability Features
34.1 Failover Clusters
34.1.1 Quorum Configuration in Windows Server
34.1.2 Two-node file server cluster
34.1.3 Configure Possible Owners
34.1.4 Failback
34.2 Scale-Out File Server for Application Data
34.2.1 Introduction to Scale-Out File Server
34.2.2 Deploying a Scale-Out File Server
34.3 Configuring Hyper-V to use Scale-Out File Server (Optional Knowledge)
34.4 The SMB Witness protocol (Optional knowledge)
34.5 Managing a Failover Cluster with Windows Admin Center

35. Configuring ADDS Forest
35.1 Additional Domains in existing Forest
35.2 Configuring a new domain tree to join existing forest
35.2.1 Creating new Domain Tree to join existing Forest on DCA
35.2.2 Check the Trust relationship
35.3 Conditional DNS Forwarding
35.3.1 Enable Conditional forwarding of xyz.com in systematic.com’s DNS Server
35.3.2 Enable Conditional forwarding of systematic.com in xyz.com’s DNS Server
35.4 Enabling Global Catalog (GC) for xyz.com
35.4.1 Enabling GC on dca.xyz.com
35.4.2 Adding DNS Service Location (SRV) Record for Global Catalog Server
35.5 An Example of Domain-Wide authentication and Resource assessment
35.6 Assigning Permissions in a multi-domain environment
35.7 Active Directory Migration Tool
35.7.1 Installing ADMT and SQL Server Express
35.7.2 Migrating Domain User Account
35.8 Deploying Child Domain
35.8.1 Creating DNS Delegation for domain “money.xyz.com”
35.8.2 Deploying domain controller for a child domain

36. Managing ADDS Trusts
36.1 Types of Trust within a Forest (Intra-Forest)
36.2 Types of Inter-Forest Trust (Inter-Forest)
36.3 Creating Forest Trust
36.3.1 Background
36.3.2 Creating a Two-Way Transitive Forest Trust
36.4 Updating UPN Suffixes for Forest Trust
36.5 Selective Authentication
36.5.1 事前驗證
36.5.2 Deploying Selective Authentication
36.5.3 Granting “Allowed-to-Authenticate” permission on KV1

37. On-Premise and Internet DNS
37.1 The Domain Name Space
37.2 Types of Windows DNS Zones
37.3 Active Directory Integrated Zone
37.3.1 Zone data storage of Active Directory Integrated Zone
37.3.2 Zone Replication Scope
37.3.3 Using Application Directory Partition
37.4 Standard Primary Zone
37.5 Standard Secondary Zone
37.6 Three Methods to Implement a DNS Zone
37.6.1 To Install One More DNS Server on WS2 and managed by DC1
37.6.2 To Create systematic.com Standard Secondary Zone for WS2 DNS Server
37.6.3 Configure DC1 to allow zone transfer to WS2 DNS Server
37.7 Forward Lookup Zone and Host (A) Records
37.8 Reverse Lookup Zone and Pointer (PTR) Records
37.8.1 To Create a Reverse Lookup Zone
37.8.2 To Create a Pointer (PTR) Record
37.9 Forward Lookup Zone and Mail Exchanger (MX) Records
37.10 Name Server (NS) Record and the Name Servers Tab
37.11 More about Zone Transfer from Primary to Standard Secondary
37.12 DNS Sub-domains
37.12.1 Creating a DNS Sub-domain By Using “New Domain”
37.12.2 Creating a DNS Sub-domain By Using “New Delegation”
37.12.3 Creating a DNS Sub-domain By Using “Stub Zone”
37.13 Background zone loading
37.14 Global Names Zone
37.14.1 To create a Global Names Zone (GNZ)
37.14.2 Deploying GlobalNames zone for Multiple forest
37.15 Three Tiers (三重) of Caching (緩衝)
37.15.1 1st Tier – Client Side Caching
37.15.2 2nd Tier – Queries through an Cache (中途的) DNS server
37.15.3 3nd Tier – Memory Caching on Authoritative Primary or Secondary Servers
37.16 Forwarders
37.16.1 Server-level Forwarder
37.16.2 Conditional Forwarder
37.16.3 Configuring Conditional Forwarders
37.16.4 Storing Conditional Forwarder in Active Directory
37.17 Root Zone, Root Hints
37.17.1 Creating Root Zone
37.17.2 Deleting Root Zone

AZ-801 Configuring Windows Server Hybrid Advanced Services (36 hrs)

1. Advanced DNS Server configuration
1.1 Round Robin Mechanism (輪流運作的技巧)
1.2 Enable Netmask Ordering
1.3 More about Zone Transfer: AXFR and IXFR
1.4 BIND Secondaries
1.5 DNS Debug Logging
1.6 Removing out-dated DNS records
1.7 Exporting Zone Files
1.8 Securing DNS resource records
1.9 Dynamic Update
1.9.1 Situation (處境) when “Dynamic updates” is set to “Nonsecure and secure”
1.9.2 Situation (處境) when “Dynamic updates” is set to “Secure Only”
1.10 Restricting DNS Server interface binding
1.11 Internet Domain Name Registration
1.11.1 To register a domain
1.11.2 To maintain a domain

2. DNS Client side configuration
2.1 Configuring DNS client statically
2.2 Configuring DNS client dynamically
2.3 Configuring DNS client by NRPT policy

3. DNS Security Extensions
3.1 Overview of DNSSEC
3.2 Threats of DNS Protocol
3.3 Principal of DNS Security Extension
3.3.1 Digital Signatures
3.3.2 Zone Signing
3.3.3 Authenticated Denial of Existence
3.3.4 Trust Anchors
3.3.5 DNSSEC key management
3.3.6 DNSSEC-aware DNS Clients
3.3.7 NRPT Policy for DNSSEC Validation
3.4 A DNSSEC Test Lab scenario
3.4.1 Create the zone “fabrikam.com”
3.4.2 Configure the cache DNS server WS2
3.4.3 Reconfigure DNS Client to use Cache DNS Server
3.5 Configuring and testing DNSSEC
3.5.1 Query unsigned zones without DNSSEC validation requirement
3.5.2 Signing a zone by DNSSEC
3.5.3 To distribute Trust Anchor Manually
3.5.4 Querying a Signed-Zone without Validation requirement
3.5.5 Configuring DNS Client to perform DNSSEC validation
3.5.6 Querying a Signed-zone with Validation required
3.5.7 Situation when Validation Failed
3.5.8 Situation when the attacker uses a Fake signature
3.6 More about using DNSSEC for Public Internet Domains

4. Windows Server Compute and Virtualization services
4.1 Microsoft Hyper-V Server and Windows Server Hyper-V role
4.2 Hyper-V General Requirements
4.2.1 CPU and BIOS/UEFI Firmware
4.2.2 More about Logical Processor and Virtual Processor
4.2.3 Memory
4.2.4 Network/NIC Requirements
4.2.5 Storage
4.3 Installing Hyper-V Role Service on Windows Server 2025
4.4 Creating a Virtual Machine and Installing a Guest OS
4.5 Installing and Configuring Windows Hyper-V Server
4.6 Configuring Hyper-V Server to accept Remote Management
4.7 Managing Hyper-V Server from a remote location

5. Configure Hyper-V Settings and Virtual Networks
5.1 Configuring VHD Storage location
5.2 Upgrading Virtual Machine Configuration Version
5.3 Checkpoint (Snapshot) Location
5.3.1 Standard Checkpoint
5.3.2 Production Checkpoint
5.4 Hot add and Hot removal of Virtual hardware
5.5 Nested Virtualization
5.6 Host Resource Protection
5.7 Windows PowerShell Direct
5.8 Managing Multiple Virtual Machines
5.8.1 Creating VM collections
5.8.2 Creating Management Collections
5.9 Configuring the Virtual Network
5.9.1 Virtual Switch Manager
5.9.2 Virtual Network Connection Type
5.9.3 External virtual networks
5.10 Guest Network Load Balancing
5.10.1 Installing Network Interface Driver on Microsoft Hyper-V Server
5.10.2 Connecting a the Hyper-V Host to a VLAN
5.10.3 Connecting a the Hyper-V Child Partition to a VLAN
5.11 Single Root I/O Virtualization

6. Shared Nothing Live Migration
6.1 Concepts of Live Migration
6.2 Configuring Live Migration in a Shared Nothing/Non-Clustered environment
6.3 Performing Live Migration of virtual machine in a Shared Nothing environment
6.4 More about Processor Compatibility Mode

7. Hyper-V Replica Server
7.1 Introduction to Hyper-V Replica
7.2 Configuring Hyper-V Replica
7.3 Testing Failover
7.4 Performing a Planned Failover
7.5 Performing a Un-planned Failover

8. Generation 2 Virtual Machines
8.1 Generation 2 Virtual Machine in Hyper-V
8.1.1 To create a Generation 2 virtual machine:
8.2 Storage QoS of Hyper-V
8.2.1 Key benefits of Storage QoS of Hyper-V virtual machines
8.2.2 To configure a virtual hard disk (or virtual machine) for Storage QoS
8.3 Enhanced Session Mode
8.3.1 Overview of Enhanced Session Mode
8.3.2 Practical application of Enhanced Session Mode
8.3.3 To enable Enhanced Session Mode
8.4 Automatic Virtual Machine Activation
8.4.1 Introduction and Implementing Automatic Virtual Machine Activation
8.5 Virtual Disk Online Resizing
8.6 Non-Uniform Memory Architecture (NUMA)
8.7 Resource Metering (計量)
8.7.1 Overview of Hyper-V Resource Metering
8.7.2 Enabling and Using Resource Metering
8.7.3 Using Virtual Network Adapter ACL
8.8 Hyper-V Port Mirroring
8.9 Using ReFS version 2 with Hyper-V

9. Hyper-V Failover Clustering
9.1 Deploying a Hyper-V Failover Cluster
9.2 Cluster Shared Volume
9.3 Cluster Shared Volumes (CSV) Cache
9.4 Deploying a Highly Available Virtual Machine in Hyper-V Cluster
9.5 Testing a Planned Failover by Live Migration
9.6 Virtual Machine Drain on Shutdown
9.7 Live Migration Settings and RDMA
9.7.1 Live Migration Settings
9.7.2 RDMA (Remote Direct Memory Access)
9.8 Virtual Machine Network Health Protection
9.9 Virtual Machine Monitoring
9.10 Hyper-V Replica Broker
9.10.1 Introduction to Hyper-V Broker role and usage scenario
9.11 Hyper-V Virtual Machine Load Balancing
9.12 Configuring RDMA Adapter and Converged Ethernet
9.12.1 Data Center Bridging for RDMA
9.12.2 Creating a Hyper-V Virtual Switch with an RDMA Capable adapter
9.13 Hyper-V Switch Embedded Teaming (SET)
9.13.1 Introduction to Hyper-V Server Switch Embedded Teaming
9.13.2 Switch Embedded Teaming Compatibility with existing Windows Server technologies
9.13.3 Creating a SET Team in Hyper-V
9.13.4 SET Modes and Balancing Algorithms

10. Creating and Managing Azure Virtual Machines
10.1 Benefits and Challenges using N-Tier Architecture
10.2 N-Tier architecture with Azure Compute Virtual Machines
10.2.1 To Implement N-Tier Virtual Machine based Architecture
10.3 Enabling Auto-shutdown for VM
10.4 Configuring and Managing additional data disk for Azure Virtual Machines
10.5 Configure Azure Disk Encryption
10.5.1 Azure Disk Encryption Workflow
10.5.2 Azure Disk Decryption Workflow
10.5.3 Azure Disk Encryption Prerequisites
10.5.4 Supported VM Sizes
10.5.5 Virtual Networking
10.5.6 Key Vault Access Policy
10.5.7 Enable encryption on existing or running IaaS Windows VMs
10.6 Resizing Virtual Machines
10.6.1 To Resize a virtual machine which is available in the current cluster
10.6.2 Resizing a Virtual Machine to support Ultra Disk
10.6.3 Resize Resource Manager (ARM) virtual machine to size not available in current hardware cluster
10.7 Hot Patching
10.7.1 How hotpatching works
10.7.2 Deploy a new Azure VM with hotpatch for Windows Server enabled
10.8 SMB over QUIC
10.8.1 SMB protocol
10.8.2 QUIC protocol
10.8.3 Deploy SMB over QUIC
10.9 SMB over QUIC with Automanage

11. Cross Premises and Hybrid Connectivity
11.1 Introduction to VNet Peering
11.1.1 Benefits of VNet Peering
11.1.2 Connectivity
11.1.3 Service chaining
11.1.4 Gateways and on-premises connectivity
11.2 Configuring Global VNet Peering
11.3 Options for connecting additional virtual networks
11.4 Point-to-Site VPN and Certification based authentication
11.4.1 Generating a Client Authentication certificate
11.4.2 Exporting the Root Certificate in BASE64 public key .cer format
11.4.3 Configuring VPN Client Address Pool and Tunnel Type
11.4.4 Uploading trusted Root Certificate
11.4.5 Generate VPN Client packages
11.5 Configuring Azure Site to Site (S2S) VPN
11.5.1 Configuring Site-to-Site Connections in Azure VPN Gateway
11.5.2 Configuring On-Premises VPN device
11.5.3 Verifying Connectivity
11.6 Azure Virtual Network Adapter
11.6.1 Register a WAC Gateway with Azure Cloud
11.6.2 Add an Azure Network Adapter to a server
11.7 Microsoft Defender for Cloud
11.7.1 Set up Microsoft Defender for Cloud
11.7.2 Microsoft Defender for Servers
11.7.3 Onboarding your machines to threat and vulnerability management
11.7.4 Just-In-Time (JIT) VM access
11.7.5 Adaptive Application Control
11.7.6 Connect your non-Azure machines to Microsoft Defender for Cloud

12. Microsoft Defender for Identity
12.1 Introduction to MDI/Azure ATP
12.1.1 Monitor and analyze user behavior and activities
12.1.2 Protect user identities and reduce the attack surface
12.1.3 Identify suspicious activities and advanced attacks across the cyber-attack kill-chain
12.2 Microsoft Defender for Identity architecture
12.2.1 Defender for Identity components
12.2.2 Defender for Identity portal
12.2.3 Defender for Identity sensor
12.2.4 Requirements
12.3 Creating a Defender for Identity Instance
12.4 Connect to your On-Premises AD Forest
12.5 Downloading and Installing the Sensor setup package
12.6 Configure Data Steering in MDI Sensor
12.7 About Microsoft Advanced Threat Analytics (ATA)
12.8 Security Posture Assessments with Microsoft Defender for Identity

13. Data Deduplication
13.1 Introduction to Data Deduplication in Windows Server 2025
13.2 Installing and Configuring Data Deduplication
13.3 Data Deduplication enhancements in Window Server
13.3.1 Support for large volumes
13.3.2 Shortened Deduplication process
13.3.3 Support for large files
13.4 Additional Interoperability considerations of using Data Deduplication
13.4.1 DFS Replication
13.4.2 FSRM Quotas

14. On-Premises Performance Monitoring
14.1 Reliability Analysis Component (RAC)
14.2 Data Collector Set
14.3 Performance Counter Alert
14.4 Event Trace Sessions

15. Azure Recovery Services Vault
15.1 Introduction to Recovery Services Vault
15.2 Creating a Recovery Services Vault
15.3 Back up Windows to Azure
15.3.1 Configuring the Vault for backing up On-Premises Windows
15.3.2 Installing Agent and Registering On-Premises Server
15.3.3 Create the backup policy
15.3.4 Network throttling
15.3.5 Restoring files from Azure Recovery Services Vault
15.4 Back up an Azure Virtual Machine
15.4.1 Preparation to backup Azure Virtual Machine
15.4.2 Network Connectivity from VM Guest Agent to Azure public IP addresses
15.4.3 Back up the Azure VM using Azure Backup service
15.5 Upgrading Azure VM Backup stack V2 (Optional knowledge)
15.6 More about Site-to-Site recovery by using Azure Site Recovery
15.6.1 Introduction to Azure Site Recovery services
15.6.2 Migrating On-premises Hyper-V Virtual Machine to Azure
15.6.3 Disaster Recovery Drill
15.6.4 Completing the Migration of Hyper-V Virtual Machine
15.6.5 After Migration

16. Azure Migrate Appliance
16.1 Introduction to Azure Migrate
16.2 Creating a Migration Project
16.3 Deploying Azure Migrate appliance with VHD template for Hyper-V
16.3.1 Generate the project key
16.3.2 Download the VHD template
16.3.3 Creating the appliance
16.3.4 Configuring the Azure Migrate virtual appliance
16.3.5 Set up prerequisites and register the appliance
16.3.6 Starting Continuous Discovery of Hyper-V infrastructure
16.4 Assess Hyper-V VMs for migration to Azure
16.5 Migrate Hyper-V VMs to Azure
16.6 Running a Test Migration
16.7 Migrating to Azure Virtual Machines
16.8 Completing the migration
16.9 Post-migration best practices

17. Protecting and Securing Windows Credentials
17.1 Attacks to Windows Credential Store
17.2 Requirements of Credential Guard
17.3 Configuring Credential Guard
17.4 Preventing NTLM authentication protocol

18. Just Enough Administration (JEA)
18.1 Overview of Just Enough Administration
18.1.1 JEA Objectives
18.1.2 JEA reduces risk by limiting administrator exposure
18.1.3 JEA Working Principal
18.1.4 Benefits of JEA
18.1.5 JEA Deployment Prerequisites
18.2 Creating a JEA Role Capability File
18.3 Convert Role Capability File as PowerShell Module
18.4 Creating a JEA Session Configuration File
18.5 Creating a JEA Endpoint
18.6 Connecting to JEA Endpoint

19. Azure ARC
19.1 Introduction to Hybrid Infrastructure Management with Azure ARC
19.2 Azure ARC Enabled Servers
19.3 Onboarding Azure ARC Enabled Servers
19.3.1 Generate installation script
19.3.2 Install the agent using the script
19.4 Onboarding ARC Enabled Servers at Scale
19.5 Onboarding ARC Enabled Servers to Microsoft Sentinel
19.6 Detect threats using Microsoft Sentinel
19.7 Moreover Automated Response to Threats

The course content above may change at any time without notice in order to better reflect the contents of examinations.