Linux 網頁伺服器 (Web Server) 課程
課程簡稱：Linux Training Course (Web)

1. How Web Server Works
1.1 Overview
1.2 HTTP Protocol
1.3 HTTPS Protocol
1.4 TCP/IP
1.5 DNS (Domain Name System)
1.6 Firewall Settings
1.7 NAT Port Mapping (Optional)

2. Apache Web Server Setup
2.1 Background
2.2 Setup Apache in CentOS
2.3 Setup Apache in Ubuntu

3. Configuring Apache Web Server
3.1 Configuration Files
3.2 Basic Configuration Settings
3.3 Testing with a Simple Web Page
3.4 Modules
3.5 Error Documents
3.6 Logging
3.7 Configuration Section Containers
3.8 Access Control
3.8.1 Require all and Require ip directives
3.8.2 Require user directive
3.8.3 RequireAny and RequireAll Authorization Containers
3.9 Options
3.10 Directory Containers in Default Configuration
3.11 Alias, Redirect and Rewrite
3.11.1 Alias
3.11.2 Redirect
3.11.3 Introduction to Rewrite
3.12 AllowOverride and .htaccess
3.13 Working with Programming Languages
3.13.1 Overview
3.13.2 Using PHP through FastCGI
3.13.3 Using PHP through Apache module
3.13.4 Using Python through CGI
3.13.5 Using Python through Custom Interface WSGI
3.14 Virtual Hosting
3.15 About Reloading and Restarting
3.16 Setting up HTTPS
3.16.1 Basic Steps to Enable SSL/TLS
3.16.2 Enabling SSL/TLS in Apache running on CentOS
3.16.3 Enabling SSL/TLS in Apache running on Ubuntu
3.17 Setup Certificate Issued by Let’s Encrypt
3.17.1 About LetsEncrypt
3.17.2 Preparation Required for Verification through Web Server
3.17.3 Installing Certbot in CentOS
3.17.4 Installing Certbot in Ubuntu
3.17.5 Obtaining Certificate from Let’s Encrypt through Certbot
3.17.6 Setup Virtual Host for HTTPS using the Obtained Certificate
3.17.7 Renewing Certificate
3.18 Configure Proxying
3.18.1 Overview
3.18.2 Basic configuration for Reverse Proxy
3.18.3 Reverse Proxying based on Host Name
3.18.4 ProxyPass Parameters and Proxy Container.
3.19 Brief Notes about Monitoring and Tuning Apache

4. Nginx
4.1 Overview
4.2 Installing Nginx
4.2.1 In CentOS
4.2.2 In Ubuntu
4.3 Default Configuration installed with Nginx
4.3.1 For CentOS
4.3.2 For Ubuntu
4.4 Configuring Server Block
4.5 Configuration Settings for Nginx
4.5.1 Equivalent setting as “Location” container in Apache
4.5.2 Access Control
4.5.3 Equivalent settings as “Alias” in Apache
4.5.4 Equivalent settings as “Redirect” in Apache
4.5.5 try_files
4.5.6 Reverse Proxy Setting

Appendix 1 : Linux OS & Tools Installation
1.1 Installing VMware Workstation Player
1.2 Installing CentOS (Using CentOS Stream 9 as example)
1.3 Installing Ubuntu Server (Using Ubuntu Server 22 as example)
1.4 Installing / Setup SSH Tools
1.4.1 Putty
1.4.2 Nano
1.4.3 WinSCP

Appendix 2 : Apply Certifcate Manually through Web
1.1 Overview
1.2 Preparation
1.3 Applying Certificate
1.4 Getting the Key file and Certificate File