Cisco Certified CyberOps (Cybersecurity Operations) Associate 國際認可證書課程
課程簡稱：CyberOps Training Course

信息安全在今天扮演舉足輕重的角色，稍有不慎就會釀成信息安全事故，直接為企業帶來財務和非財務損失。

Cisco Certified CyberOps Associate 認證知識範圍包括安全概念 (Security Concepts)、安全監控 (Security Monitoring)、基於主機的分析 (Host-Based Analysis)、網絡入侵分析 (Network Intrusion Analysis) 和安全政策和規程 (Security Policies and Procedures)。這都是現代信息安全的重要而基礎的課題。

為了能證明你有上述的專業知識，Cisco 便推出其 Cisco Certified CyberOps Associate (思科 CyberOps 工程師) 國際認可考試。本中心的 Cisco Certified CyberOps (Cybersecurity Operations) Associate 國際認可證書課程 由 Franco 籌備多時，精心編排。由上堂、溫習、實習、考試研習、做試題至最後考試，均為你度身訂造，作出有系統的編排。務求令你能夠學習相關知識的同時，又能考取認證。

另外，ISC2 已經認可 Cisco Certified CyberOps Associate 認證持有者可以扣減一年的 CISSP 工作經驗要求。

只要你於下列科目取得合格成績，便可獲 Cisco 頒發 Cisco Certified CyberOps Associate 國際認可證書：

本中心為Cisco指定的 Understanding Cisco Cybersecurity Operations Fundamentals (200-201) 考試試場，報考時請致電本中心，登記欲報考之科目考試編號、考試日期及時間 (最快可即日報考)。

臨考試前要繳付考試費 (見上表)，及必須出示下列兩項有效之身份證明文件，否則考生不可進行考試，而已繳付之考試費亦不會退回：
1. 香港身份證   及
2. 附有考生姓名及簽名的證件 (如信用咭、香港特區護照、BNO等)

考試題目由澳洲考試中心傳送到你要應考的電腦，考試時以電腦作答。所有考試題目均為英文，而大多數的考試題目為單項選擇題 (意即 O) 或多項選擇題 (意即 口)，其餘則為配對題。作答完成後會立即出現你的分數，結果即考即知！考試不合格便可重新報考，不限次數。欲知道作答時間、題目總數、合格分數等詳細考試資料，可瀏覽本中心網頁 "各科考試分數資料"。

1.0 Security Concepts
1.1 Describe the CIA triad
1.2 Compare security deployments
1.2.a Network, endpoint, and application security systems
1.2.b Agentless and agent-based protections
1.2.c Legacy antivirus and antimalware
1.2.d SIEM, SOAR, and log management
1.3 Describe security terms
1.3.a Threat intelligence (TI)
1.3.b Threat hunting
1.3.c Malware analysis
1.3.d Threat actor
1.3.e Run book automation (RBA)
1.3.f Reverse engineering
1.3.g Sliding window anomaly detection
1.3.h Principle of least privilege
1.3.i Zero trust
1.3.j Threat intelligence platform (TIP)
1.4 Compare security concepts
1.4.a Risk (risk scoring/risk weighting, risk reduction, risk assessment)
1.4.b Threat
1.4.c Vulnerability
1.4.d Exploit
1.5 Describe the principles of the defense-in-depth strategy
1.6 Compare access control models
1.6.a Discretionary access control
1.6.b Mandatory access control
1.6.c Nondiscretionary access control
1.6.d Authentication, authorization, accounting
1.6.e Rule-based access control
1.6.f Time-based access control
1.6.g Role-based access control
1.7 Describe terms as defined in CVSS
1.7.a Attack vector
1.7.b Attack complexity
1.7.c Privileges required
1.7.d User interaction
1.7.e Scope
1.8 Identify the challenges of data visibility (network, host, and cloud) in detection
1.9 Identify potential data loss from provided traffic profiles
1.10 Interpret the 5-tuple approach to isolate a compromised host in a grouped set of logs
1.11 Compare rule-based detection vs. behavioral and statistical detection

2.0 Security Monitoring
2.1 Compare attack surface and vulnerability
2.2 Identify the types of data provided by these technologies
2.2.a TCP dump
2.2.b NetFlow
2.2.c Next-gen firewall
2.2.d Traditional stateful firewall
2.2.e Application visibility and control
2.2.f Web content filtering
2.2.g Email content filtering
2.3 Describe the impact of these technologies on data visibility
2.3.a Access control list
2.3.b NAT/PAT
2.3.c Tunneling
2.3.d TOR
2.3.e Encryption
2.3.f P2P
2.3.g Encapsulation
2.3.h Load balancing
2.4 Describe the uses of these data types in security monitoring
2.4.a Full packet capture
2.4.b Session data
2.4.c Transaction data
2.4.d Statistical data
2.4.e Metadata
2.4.f Alert data
2.5 Describe network attacks, such as protocol-based, denial of service, distributed denial of
service, and man-in-the-middle
2.6 Describe web application attacks, such as SQL injection, command injections, and cross-site scripting
2.7 Describe social engineering attacks
2.8 Describe endpoint-based attacks, such as buffer overflows, command and control (C2),
malware, and ransomware
2.9 Describe evasion and obfuscation techniques, such as tunneling, encryption, and proxies
2.10 Describe the impact of certificates on security (includes PKI, public/private crossing the
network, asymmetric/symmetric)
2.11 Identify the certificate components in a given scenario
2.11.a Cipher-suite
2.11.b X.509 certificates
2.11.c Key exchange
2.11.d Protocol version
2.11.e PKCS

3.0 Host-Based Analysis
3.1 Describe the functionality of these endpoint technologies in regard to security
monitoring
3.1.a Host-based intrusion detection
3.1.b Antimalware and antivirus
3.1.c Host-based firewall
3.1.d Application-level allow listing/block listing
3.1.e Systems-based sandboxing (such as Chrome, Java, Adobe Reader)
3.2 Identify components of an operating system (such as Windows and Linux) in a given
scenario
3.3 Describe the role of attribution in an investigation
3.3.a Assets
3.3.b Threat actor
3.3.c Indicators of compromise
3.3.d Indicators of attack
3.3.e Chain of custody
3.4 Identify type of evidence used based on provided logs
3.4.a Best evidence
3.4.b Corroborative evidence
3.4.c Indirect evidence
3.5 Compare tampered and untampered disk image
3.6 Interpret operating system, application, or command line logs to identify an event
3.7 Interpret the output report of a malware analysis tool (such as a detonation chamber or
sandbox)
3.7.a Hashes
3.7.b URLs
3.7.c Systems, events, and networking

4.0 Network Intrusion Analysis
4.1 Map the provided events to source technologies
4.1.a IDS/IPS
4.1.b Firewall
4.1.c Network application control
4.1.d Proxy logs
4.1.e Antivirus
4.1.f Transaction data (NetFlow)
4.2 Compare impact and no impact for these items
4.2.a False positive
4.2.b False negative
4.2.c True positive
4.2.d True negative
4.2.e Benign
4.3 Compare deep packet inspection with packet filtering and stateful firewall operation
4.4 Compare inline traffic interrogation and taps or traffic monitoring
4.5 Compare the characteristics of data obtained from taps or traffic monitoring and
transactional data (NetFlow) in the analysis of network traffic
4.6 Extract files from a TCP stream when given a PCAP file and Wireshark
4.7 Identify key elements in an intrusion from a given PCAP file
4.7.a Source address
4.7.b Destination address
4.7.c Source port
4.7.d Destination port
4.7.e Protocols
4.7.f Payloads
4.8 Interpret the fields in protocol headers as related to intrusion analysis
4.8.a Ethernet frame
4.8.b IPv4
4.8.c IPv6
4.8.d TCP
4.8.e UDP
4.8.f ICMP
4.8.g DNS
4.8.h SMTP/POP3/IMAP
4.8.i HTTP/HTTPS/HTTP2
4.8.j ARP
4.9 Interpret common artifact elements from an event to identify an alert
4.9.a IP address (source / destination)
4.9.b Client and server port identity
4.9.c Process (file or registry)
4.9.d System (API calls)
4.9.e Hashes
4.9.f URI / URL
4.10 Interpret basic regular expressions

5.0 Security Policies and Procedures
5.1 Describe management concepts
5.1.a Asset management
5.1.b Configuration management
5.1.c Mobile device management
5.1.d Patch management
5.1.e Vulnerability management
5.2 Describe the elements in an incident response plan as stated in NIST.SP800-61
5.3 Apply the incident handling process (such as NIST.SP800-61) to an event
5.4 Map elements to these steps of analysis based on the NIST.SP800-61
5.4.a Preparation
5.4.b Detection and analysis
5.4.c Containment, eradication, and recovery
5.4.d Post-incident analysis (lessons learned)
5.5 Map the organization stakeholders against the NIST IR categories (CMMC, NIST.SP800-
61)
5.5.a Preparation
5.5.b Detection and analysis
5.5.c Containment, eradication, and recovery
5.5.d Post-incident analysis (lessons learned)
5.6 Describe concepts as documented in NIST.SP800-86
5.6.a Evidence collection order
5.6.b Data integrity
5.6.c Data preservation
5.6.d Volatile data collection
5.7 Identify these elements used for network profiling
5.7.a Total throughput
5.7.b Session duration
5.7.c Ports used
5.7.d Critical asset address space
5.8 Identify these elements used for server profiling
5.8.a Listening ports
5.8.b Logged in users/service accounts
5.8.c Running processes
5.8.d Running tasks
5.8.e Applications
5.9 Identify protected data in a network
5.9.a PII
5.9.b PSI
5.9.c PHI
5.9.d Intellectual property
5.10 Classify intrusion events into categories as defined by security models, such as Cyber Kill Chain Model and Diamond Model of Intrusion
5.11 Describe the relationship of SOC metrics to scope analysis (time to detect, time to
contain, time to respond, time to control)

The course content above may change at any time without notice in order to better reflect the content of the Cisco Certified CyberOps Associate examination.